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Featured NewsNegotiationSpecial FeatureVCC Signature EditionsVCC_ValueChainCoach

Beyond Price and Quality: Unlocking True Value in B2B Engagements.

27 November 2025

“Beyond Price and Quality: Unlocking True Value in B2B Engagements”

Reimagine B2B Engagements to Deliver Exceptional Value.


Published: Sep. 14, 2025 Updated | Nov. 27, 2025
Authored By: H J Schmitt, SCMP 
SUBSCRIBE HERE.
The following insights are derived from the infographic @2018 Bains and Company Consulting Inc, “The B2B Elements of Value” by E. Almquist et al. from HBR.ORG.
INTRODUCTION

In the world of business-to-business procurement, the evaluation of vendors and services often centers on what we call “Table Stakes”—basic requirements like cost, quality, quantity, and availability. While these factors are essential, they represent only the starting point for a truly successful partnership. For both buyers and vendors, a singular focus on these elements can mean overlooking a significant opportunity to create exceptional, long-term value.

This insight is supported by a comprehensive study from Bain & Company, which surveyed over 2,000 business owners. The study identified 40 distinct elements of value that go far beyond the “Table Stakes” to influence purchasing decisions. These factors, which can be unspoken or unconscious within a buying organization, are what ultimately determine whether an engagement moves beyond a simple transaction to become a strategic asset.

Our firm, Supply Chain Logistics Consulting, specializes in helping mid-size and small businesses understand and leverage these deeper elements. This article will explore the B2B Elements of Value and provide a roadmap for both buyers and vendors to identify and deliver the kind of value that truly drives business transformation.

What Are the B2B Elements of Value?

Bain & Company’s study identified 40 distinct elements of value that influence business-to-business purchasing decisions. These elements move beyond the basic “Table Stakes” of price, quality, quantity, and availability, which are the minimum entry points for any serious vendor consideration.

The B2B Elements of Value framework organizes these factors into a hierarchical pyramid with five levels:

Table Stakes:

The most fundamental layer, including meeting specifications and acceptable pricing. These are the non-negotiable requirements for any business engagement.

Functional Value:

This layer includes factors that provide a clear, practical benefit, such as improving a company’s top line, reducing costs, or providing a high-quality product. It also encompasses scalability, innovation, and risk reduction.

Ease of Doing Business:

This is the relational layer, where a vendor’s ability to simplify a client’s experience becomes a key value proposition. Elements include transparency, responsiveness, and a reduction in hassles.

Individual Value:

This layer addresses the personal and professional needs of the individual buyer. It includes factors like career advancement, improved reputation, and network expansion.

Inspirational Value:

At the top of the pyramid are elements that align with a company’s greater purpose, such as social responsibility, vision, and hope.

This hierarchical model shows that the most valuable and influential elements are often those that go beyond the functional and tangible. For advisory firms, understanding this framework is critical because it helps to identify and meet the needs—both spoken and unspoken—of the customer.

 

Breakout List: The B2B Elements of Value (40)

Inspirational Value

  • Vision
  • Hope
  • Social responsibility

Individual Value

  • Career
    • Network expansion
    • Marketability
    • Reputational assurance
  • Personal
    • Design and aesthetics
    • Growth and development
    • Reduced anxiety
    • Fun and perks

Ease of Doing Business Value

  • Relationship
    • Responsiveness
    • Expertise
    • Commitment
    • Stability
    • Cultural fit
  • Productivity
    • Time savings
    • Reduced effort
    • Decreased hassles
    • Information
    • Transparency
  • Access
    • Availability
    • Variety
    • Configurability
  • Operational
    • Organization
    • Simplification
    • Connection
    • Integration
  • Strategic
    • Risk reduction
    • Reach
    • Flexibility
    • Component quality

Functional Value

  • Improved top line
  • Coast reduction
  • Product quality
  • Scalability
  • Innovation

Table Stakes

  • Meeting specifications
  • Acceptable price
  • Regulatory compliance
  • Ethical standards

 


VIDEO: Bain & Company Inc., “The Elements of Value for B2B Companies.”

The Advisory Firm’s Advantage

While the B2B Elements of Value framework provides a robust lens for understanding what customers truly seek, translating it into an actionable strategy requires deep domain knowledge. Businesses often make decisions driven by requirements that extend far beyond “Table Stakes,” which can be a response to known environmental factors or unconsciously woven into the fabric of a corporation. These underlying needs can drive buyers toward obtaining value-adds which are not captured within a standard procurement request.

In this process, the role of a trusted advisor is to help businesses navigate this complexity.

By deeply understanding the unique operations and business environment of your firm, our consultants identify the value elements that you most need from the service, and identify additional value opportunities during the consultative process. We open the way to delivering exceptional value by addressing gaps and unmet needs that our customers may not realize can also be resolved in the engagement.

The delivery of this value is not a coincidence; it is the result of a well-structured and collaborative engagement with customers. Our consultative projects focus on comprehensive service delivery in evaluation, recommendation, and executive capacities to ensure that value is consistently delivered throughout.

The purpose of a proactive approach is to habitually practice evaluations which will determine the true requirements of a B2B engagement, clarify expectations, establish capacity constraints, and to explore the value-adding elements in advance.

Creating Conditions for Exceptional Value Delivery

Delivering exceptional value isn’t a matter of chance; it’s a direct result of a well-orchestrated, mutual effort. The journey from initial contact to successful project completion requires a structured approach that both the customer and the vendor must embrace. This begins with a procurement process that is not just about vetting capabilities, but also about facilitating deep vendor integration.

The basis of a successful B2B services contract is built on a few critical components:

A Precise Statement of Needs:

The clarity of the customer’s needs statement is paramount. A vague or incomplete request makes it difficult for any vendor to propose a solution that addresses the true, underlying value opportunities.

The Vendors Promise: Capacity for Service Delivery

A vendor must have the real capacity for service delivery and a mature brand promise that aligns with the customer’s needs. This means being able to accurately establish and clarify any unspoken value-added opportunities.

The Procurement Process: Integrative Negotiations

The customer’s approach to procurement, along with the involvement of key stakeholders, can significantly influence the potential for value creation. When customers commit to facilitating collaboration, they create an environment where the best possible results are more likely.

Comprehensive Documentation:

A comprehensive scope of work, service level agreement, and contract terms are vital. These documents mitigate risks and set clear expectations for deliverables and collaboration, providing a roadmap for both parties.

Multiple points within the procurement process can be leveraged to facilitate the deep integration of vendors. By carefully weighing the cost of a procurement against the likelihood of attaining a required result, customers can adopt a balanced approach to risk avoidance while significantly increasing the probability of success.

At what stage does a service delivery promise translate to additional value for the customer – consistently, mutually, easily?
The identification of needs and an evaluation of a vendors capability to ‘meet’ or ‘exceed’ the requirement through their value proposition and actual capacity begins in the procurement process.
What Elements of Vendor-Customer Engagements Support Maximum Value Potential?
  1. The accuracy of the customers needs statement,
  2. The vendor capacity for order fulfilment as service delivery,
  3. The maturity of a vendor brand promise is known,
  4. The approach to the procurement process is well-understood,
  5. The requirements and constraints of the applicable procurement process,
  6. The initial development of a comprehensive scope of work,
  7. The service level agreement and contract terms,
  8. The approval of the authorized persons,
  9. The level of involvement by key stakeholders in the procurement.

 

A Roadmap for Buyers and Vendors

To realize the full potential of a B2B engagement, both parties must adopt a proactive approach. Understanding the dynamics of value creation empowers both customers and vendors to make more informed decisions and achieve mutually beneficial outcomes. Advance exploration of these elements create an environment with win-win results.

For the Customer
To succeed in a procurement process, a customer must begin by clarifying the “Non-Table Stakes” elements that are critical to success. This involves moving beyond basic requirements to articulate what truly adds value to the business. When a procurement is necessary due to the criticality of these factors, it is essential to make a case for the investment. By identifying and articulating these needs upfront, customers can adopt a balanced approach to risk avoidance while significantly increasing the probability of a successful outcome.
How does this work;
  • Clarify the “Non-Table Stakes” elements that are critical for success.
  • Articulate what truly adds value to the business beyond basic requirements.
  • Make a case for investment when these factors are critical.
  • Plan contingencies when criticality of results are highly correlated to benefits.

Proactively estimating the cost of a procurement and likelihood of attaining a required result, helps with adoption of a balanced approach for risk avoidance while increasing the probability of success.

Use relevant signals to identify requirements. Avoid assumptions which can lead to duplication, excessive effort, and wasted resources.

S&Co., Supply Chain Logistics Consulting Inc.

For the Vendor
 A proactive vendor can seek to thoroughly understand the customers business to estimate the unstated, value-added opportunities. This is best achieved through a comprehensive analysis of the company’s position with a brief evaluative process. The purpose of proactive analysis is to identify any unique service to delivery solutions that can expand the opportunity and create added value for the customer. A vendor in a position to fully meet and exceed expectations may establish whether the risk of customer abandonment is present before investing more resources than are required to demonstrate fit and to communicate value added opportunities.

It is important to clarify both sides needs for collaboration, support, and facilitation to achieve success.

  • Understand the customer’s needs and explore any value added components which exist.
  • Conduct a comprehensive analysis to explore all unique service delivery opportunities.
  • Clarify needs for collaboration, support, and facilitation, to achieve the best results.
  • Transform the engagement from a simple transaction into a strategic partnership.

This approach ensures that the delivery of exceptional value is consistent and high-caliber, transforming a simple transaction into a strategic partnership.

 

How a B2B Engagement Creates Additional Value
It is important to see that both implied customer and vendor requirements are expressed while communicating any requirements for collaborative efforts which would be beneficial by adding extra value. Expand on the known variables and use questions wherever possible that help to identify potential value, listing any assumed, potential, and proven, abilities that will support the engagement.
  1. Identifying need(s) and including them within a mutually agreed statement for clarity.
  2. Understanding the procurement process type and availability of information related to the opportunity.
  3. Proactively explore value added opportunties, communicate assumptions, and take action to craft a win-win agreement.
    • Establish that “Table Stakes” requirements are within capacity.
    • Explore where integrated negotiation is possible and would be beneficial.
    • Determine the value adding elements, considering various situational factors.
    • State your assumptions and verify that the deliverables have been expressed clearly.
Conclusion
In an increasingly complex market, simply meeting basic requirements is not enough to know that customers will be delighted. Proactive exploration of value-adding elements will cultivate loyalty with customers by ensuring B2B experiences are synonomous with quality and are highly-valued. The most successful businesses are those that look beyond “Table Stakes” to find and deliver exceptional, transformative value. By leveraging frameworks like the B2B Elements of Value and engaging in a collaborative and strategic procurement process, you can build partnerships that end with meaningful positive impact.

 

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Supply Chain Logistics Consulting is dedicated to helping businesses and the people we work with, to navigate this process. We work with You to uncover hidden value, by streamlining operational processes, creating greater alignment with corporate objectives, and developing a business where exceptional improvements are possible.

 

 

Additional Resources:
  • Video: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=_MyRf9zGKew
  • HBR Store: https://store.hbr.org/product/the-b2b-elements-of-value/R1802D
  • Bain & Company Infographic: https://www.bain.com/insights/eov-b2b-infographic/
  • https://www.bain.com/insights/the-b2b-elements-of-value-hbr/
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Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Special Features
Use precise geolocation data
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Third Party Vendors
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